Civil War Defenses of Washington

DC, MD, VA · nps.gov page

A woman in a 19th-century dress stands along an earthwork fortification
A woman in period clothing takes in the modern day view from a spot near where Abraham Lincoln stood and watched the Battle of Fort Stevens unfold in July of 1864.Photo: NPS Photo / Buddy Secor

On forested hills surrounding the nation's capital are the remnants of a complex system of Civil War fortifications. These strategic buttresses transformed the young capital into one of the world's most fortified cities. By 1865, 68 forts and 93 batteries armed with over 800 cannons encircled Washington, DC. Today, you can visit 18 of the original sites now managed by the National Park Service.

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Photos

Park Ranger delivering a program to visitors.
History at Sunset at Fort Stevens Park, 2021.Photo: NPS/S.Phan
Historic image of Fort Totten on layered on modern image.
Fort Totten Then & NowPhoto: NPS

Park information and photos come from the National Park Service. This is not an official NPS site.