Vicksburg National Military Park

The Union artillery played a major role in the outcome of the Vicksburg Campaign.
To Confederate President Jefferson Davis, Vicksburg was the "nailhead that holds the South's two halves together." President Abraham Lincoln remarked "Vicksburg is the key" to victory, and could be the north's lifeline into the south. As the federals closed in on the Fortress City, they were met by a ring of forts with over 170 cannon. The resulting battle would determine the war's outcome.
Map showing location of park.
Large memorial stone structure with a domed roof and front pediment. Row of stone steps leading up to entrance. Dark clouds in sky above memorial.
Restoring the Illinois Memorial
On September 2, 2025, the National Park Service (NPS) will begin comprehensive restoration work on the Illinois Memorial. The memorial itself will be closed during the restoration starting on September 2. The parking area will be partially closed, however there will still be parking spaces open to allow access to the Shirley House. The Tour Road will remain open. The contractors have up to one year to complete the project.
Union cannon aimed at Confederate lines
Photo by NPS Photo
Stars behind the Illinois State Memorial
Photo by NPS Photo
Roses in bloom in front of the Shirley House
Photo by NPS Photo
Park Ranger in Civil War Uniform Talks to Crowd
Photo by NPS Photo